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The following news story was published in the April 17, 2012 edition of The Antidote
Republicans like John Thune and Kristi Noem like to rant about how America’s corporate taxes are the highest in the world and that if we only would cut them we could jump start the economy and create jobs.
It’s a great political line. It also happens to be untrue.
Recent tax figures released for 2011 indicate that the corporate taxes as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of this country were 1.2 percent of $180 billion dollars last year. That is a low percentage America corporations have paid since the beginning of the industrial revolution.
Indeed, research shows that our corporate tax last year in terms of taxes was approximately 12 percent not the 35 percent myth that Republicans would like to have Americans believe. That 12 percent is a stunningly low number and one that places the American corporations’ tax burden well below those of most all the industrialized countries in the world. That is a fact and no amount of rhetoric can change that.
To be clear, on paper at 35 percent, the United States does have one of the world’s highest marginal corporate tax rates and that rate is no doubt what people like Noem and Thune are referring to when they wail against corporate taxes. But as every tax analyst knows, and as we suspect Noem and Thune do, the marginal or “paper” rate is a meaningless percentage because of the literally thousands of loopholes used by corporations to lower that percentage every year. Instead, tax analysts will tell you that the only true indicator of actual corporate taxes paid is to look at the “effective” rate that corporations actually pay. And when you do, you will see that their tax rate is much, much lower.
In fact, in 2009, only Iceland had a lower effective rate than did the United States and only two countries collected less in revenue as a percent of GDP than did the United States.
And, of course there is the growing problem of US companies claiming foreign headquarters to avoid paying taxes in this country. Overseas tax havens for thousands of US companies wherein the companies content they are headquartered in places like the Cayman Islands, are costing the US treasury an estimated $100 to $250 billion every year. One simple solution to this problem and to the problem of any individual American citizen taking their money abroad in an effort to avoid paying taxes is to strip them of their American citizenship.
Moreover, it is estimated that fully 43 percent of corporations in American pay no corporate income taxes at all.
The following news story was published in the March 14, 2012 edition of The Antidote
Rep. Wink Ignorant to Budget Numbers or Caught Trying to Hide Them
A very interesting exchange among State House legislators
occurred on the House floor on the final day of thelegislative session on March 2nd – it was an exchange that
makes one wonder whether the Republican House leaders
even had a clue what was contained in Governor Dennis
Daugaard’s budget bill or whether they were trying to hide
the numbers from the public.
The exchange between Democratic Reps. Suzy Blake of
Sioux Falls and Susan Wismer of Britton and House
co-chair of the Joint Appropriations Committee, Republican
Rep. Dean Wink of Howes was remarkable in what it says
about our one party legislature. It occurred at approximately
7:30 PM, Friday, March 2nd, when there was a lengthy “at
ease” on the House floor while the House waited for the
Senate to finish voting on SB197 – the Governor’s budget
bill. The transcript below comes from South Dakota Public
Broadcasting audio tapes of the exchange.
On the audio tape, you first hear Rep. Suzy Blake being
recognized by Republican House Speaker Val Rausch of
Big Stone City. Blake then asks the following question:
Rep. Blake: “I just would like to ask our Prime
Sponsor, ‘How much did our projected revenues exceed
our projected expenses for FY13?’”
Speaker Rausch: “Representative Wink, would
you like to answer that question?”
Rep. Wink: “I would like to but I don’t have those
numbers right in front of me. I would be happy to get
them to you at some point.”
Speaker Rausch: “Representative Blake, you still
have the floor.”
Rep. Blake: “Thank you Mr. Speaker. Would there
be any other Appropriator that would have those
figures?”
[Representative Susan Wismer Democrat from Britton
rises and is recognized]
Speaker Rausch: “Representative Wismer, would
you like to answer that question?”
Rep. Wismer: “Yes, thank you Mr. Speaker. For
FY13….No, for FY12, we were able to repay $10 million
dollars of the Reserve funds that were spent in order to
cover the disaster draws that were taken for FY12 – the
pine beetle and disaster money. For FY12, we were able
to repay $10Million. For FY13, actually, revenues
exceed expenses by $16Million. $12Million of that
excess then will be available to repay the reserves that
were drawn…[taking] the draws that we have taken from
the Reserve account…back to zero. So, that’s done.
However, over and above that, we also have an extra $4
million dollars that will be falling to the bottom line and
that was not in any way appropriated for FY13.”
Speaker Rausch: “Thank you, ma’am.
Representative Blake, you still have the floor.”
Rep. Blake: “Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Because of
that, I will be voting red on this budget. Community
support providers have not had a substantial or even back
to their base spending since 2008. They will be given
some money this year: $1.8 million will go to their base
spending. These are organizations that are funded totally
with Medicaid dollars. A $1.5 million [outlay] to them
would have accessed $2.3 million dollars in federal
funds. These are organizations that care for people who
cannot care for themselves. We have decided that that’s
important in our state. When we have $4.2 million left in
our budget, but we cannot help these people that care for
others, I can’t vote for a budget like that. I don’t like
thinking that that’s what we would leave on the table for
those people. Therefore, I would urge you to think about
this before you vote. Thank you.”
All of this discussion begs an
important question. How could a
competent Appropriations
Co-Chairman, Rep. Wink, not know
the answer to Rep Blake's simple
question of, “How much did our
projected revenues exceed our projected expenses for
FY13?” If anyone should know that answer it should be the
Co-Chairman of the State’s Joint Appropriations
Committee. And if the Chairman couldn’t answer it, how
come a Democrat, Susan Wismer who sits on the Joint
Appropriations Committee could so easily and readily
answer the question? In any state legislature but
particularly one in which the state requires a balanced
budget, wouldn’t the Chairman of the legislative committee
that passes the budget bill be able to regurgitate those
numbers in his sleep?
Alternately, did Rep. Wink know the answer but was not
providing an answer to Rep. Blake because
he actually thought that Democrats like
Rep. Wismer who sits on the
Appropriations Committee (and is a
Certified Public Accountant by the way) did
not know that there was $4.2 million left on
the table after the budget bill had been
approved? And isn’t it fairly apparent that
Rep. Blake knew the answer to her own
question but wanted to hear the Chairman of
the Joint Appropriations Committee admit
that there was $4.2 million left over after all
state bills were paid – with no accounting as
to where that money would go?
Sources in the Capital tell The Antidote that
House Republicans were said to be
complaining that the Governor was not
telling them final budget numbers and that
they indeed had to hear it from the
Democrats that there would be $4.2 million
left on the table after all state obligations
were fulfilled.
Regardless, the audio tapes don’t lie. Either
the Appropriations Committee Chairman
did not know the budget numbers from the
bill that his own Committee passed or he
was playing games with his own caucus.
Democrats like Blake and Wismer clearly
knew better. Kudos to them for their
knowledge and tenacity. Because of them,
South Dakotans were provided the truth
even if Republicans did not know or did not
want us to know the final details of our own
state budget.
[The Antidote editors would like to thank a
perceptive and well schooled senior observer of state
legislative matters for bringing this fascinating
discussion to our attention.]
Visit www.sdallianceforprogress.com to sign up for a subscription to The Antidote
Notes from the S.D. Legislature by Darrell Solberg
*Another tough Legislative session, the 85th, is rapidly coming to a close. There have been many high points and yes low points during the session. We must all remember the CORE FUNCTIONS of State Government:
>Protect people
>Help those that cannot help themselves
>Provide education
>Encourage jobs and economic development
>Maintain infrastructure
*We spent an enormous amount of time discussing useless resolutions rather than addressing the revenue short falls that we are experiencing or planning on how we are going to fulfill our duties of providing for the core functions of State Government. In fact, one of the resolutions generated quite a laugh as South Dakota seemed to be the laughing stock on one of the national TV programs because of it.
*The budget again dominated the conversation during the last weeks. Unfortunately, we didn’t get the budget issue settled, thus we will be doing that March 29th and possibly the 30th. Much to my dismay the balancing of the budget has been put off until we see what we’ll be receiving from the Federal Government in stimulus monies. The stimulus money bailed us out last session and it looks like it will do likewise this session. We cannot afford to continue the growth of State Government the way it has the past seven years and rely on reserve funds or the Federal Government to balance the budget. We need a strong prioritization of spending and keeping things within our means.
*Both parties have laid out cuts to balance this year’s budget; however I’m having heartburn over some of the cuts of the majority party.
>Opportunity scholarship funding has their blessing to be slashed $2,000,000.
This scholarship is meant to provide some of our brightest high school graduates with a scholarship to go on the college in S.D. Cutting this back may mean that they go out of state to college, which means we risk losing them as part of our work force. Education is an investment and the driving force of economic development, thus I believe this cut would be very short sighted.
It is time for the state to looking at funding a need based loan program for students to go on to higher education in S.D. There are many students that simply don’t go on to post high school education because of cost. S.D. has one of the lowest student loan defaults in the country, thus this would be a good investment for the state for our future.
It pains me that we give a pipeline a $38,000,000 excise tax rebate and we can’t find money to properly fund education, provide state employees or providers a raise.
>Intensive Meth Program is slated to be cut $1,700,000, which means cutting 16 FTE’s that are providing a very valuable service in S.D.
This program has proven itself, as it has kept individuals from having to be incarcerated for a long period of time. Incarceration costs much more than prevention. This program helps addicts recover and get back into the main stream of S.D. rather than sitting in prison and costing the tax payers many dollars. The drug court keeps people on the outside, thus cutting it will cost much more down the road.
>Tobacco Prevention fund is slated to be cut $2,300,000. This means cutting 3 FTE’s and lower the education of the dangers of smoking.
Smoking is an individual right, however any education that the state can provide to highlight the risks of smoke will pay off in the long run.
*I was also disappointed that some good bills did not reach the House floor for full debate. They were killed in committee or came to the House floor with a DO NOT PASS recommendation, thus the only discussion centered on striking the NOT.
>HB 1255 to cut the sales tax on food items. It passed in committee 9 to 6 to send it to the floor with a DO PASS recommendation. However, through posturing the bill was then sent to the Appropriation Committee where it failed along party lines. South Dakota remains only one of seven states that use full state sales tax rate on food items. 36 states plus DC don’t tax food items.
>SB 191 to establish the South Dakota Early Learning Council. This bill would have provided voluntary pre-kindergarten programs to children from low-income families. It passed in the Senate, but failed in the House Education Committee pretty much along a party vote. The bill was smoked out of committee and it came to the House floor with a DO NOT PASS recommendation, so again all we could do was discuss striking the NOT and not the merits of the bill.
I am looking forward to going back March 29 to balance the budget. Hopefully we’ll see some amendments to the general bill that will restore K-12 funding to 1.2% increase and amendments to provide State Employees and Medicaid Providers an increase. We feel that there are monies available to do this now, rather than have to wait until the economy rebounds.
There are solutions for our challenge, however they are not always politically correct, popular, or evenly distributed. Democracy is a wonderful form of Government. Sometimes it is the people within the democratic forum that causes the problem.
REPUBLICAN BUDGET CUTS
* The HASTY list of cuts is a vivid reminder that state government is BROKEN. The system isn't working. Slashing key programs like Extension, health care and K-12 schools (*the state fair ... pick your favorites) is just a BAND-AID approach to a big problem.
* We need NEW LEADERSHIP in Pierre that provides stability, FISCAL DISCIPLINE, fairness and transparency to the budget process. Government must CHANGE -- and become leaner, smarter, more streamlined and efficient. We haven't balanced our books with ongoing revenues for seven of the last eight years — now eight of the last nine. How long can that continue?
* VICTIMS of the GOP cuts will now have a few short days to plead their case in Pierre. This is no way to set a budget for a $4 BILLION operation like state government. It's not fair to the people. It's not open government.
* Democrats have for years been offering solid ideas on how to avert this last-minute fiscal wrecks. We have advocated LIMITING GOVERNMENT GROWTH by 3% a year. That step alone, if adopted, would have kept us out of the coming week's BUDGET CALAMITY.
We've also called for ZERO BASED BUDGETING -- so we have a process that enables citizen legislators to truly scour government for efficiencies, waste and better ideas
* Some of the GOP leaders' budget cuts mirror the budget cuts offered by Democratic leaders as far back as November, and we appreciate their willingness at this LAST MINUTE to join us in cutting corporate tax breaks, legislative travel and an across-the-board cut that we advocated from the start.
But they DON'T GO DEEP ENOUGH. We believe we can save millions just by ending NO-BID CONTRACTS -- and millions more by FINDING REAL, LONGTERM SOLUTIONS to stopping government growth — especially through A FAIR AND OPEN BUDGET PROCESS.
* The ideas now on the table may get us through the week ahead. BUT THIS FAILS TO FIX LONG-STANDING PROBLEMS in state government's finances. We need a real VISION to reform and change the way government works in South Dakota, and the LEADERSHIP to make it work.
CORPORATE TAX INCENTIVES SHOULD TARGET JOBS
Democrats proposed cuts in corporate tax give-away programs on the first day of the legislative session, and now the entire legislature seems ready to follow that lead. More than $70 million in corporate sales and contractors excise taxes will be rebated in the year ahead if the legislature doesn’t reform the system immediately.
Democrats believe some incentive programs should be continued, but there must be certain goals:
• Incentives should be targeted to companies that provide permanent jobs, and the number of jobs should be commensurate with the incentives. Incentives should be part of the budget process (as opposed to the secrecy of the past, when blank checks are given to companies regardless of merit). A “return on investment” evaluation should be done for each project. Projects that provide alternative energy (bio-fuels, wind, etc.) should be priorities.
A MILLION SAVED IS A MILLION EARNED
On several occasions this session, Republicans voted to intentionally pick court fights with the federal government or other entities. The court battles could cost hundreds of thousands of dollars in lawyer fees and costs if the measures do land us in federal court.
Even though our State Constitution already ensures the public’s right to a secret ballot (Article 7, Sect. 3), Republicans block-voted to put a measure on the November ballot that confuses the constitution with similar language. They apparently did so to placate large corporations who are battling with labor unions over the processes for union elections.
Anything done on the state level would violate the National Labor Relations Act and federal law, but Republicans insisted on risking a major lawsuit.
They did the same on Wednesday in the House of Representatives when they voted to override federal gun manufacturing laws — a nice idea, perhaps, but a clear violation of the law and another invitation for a lawsuit. Such lawsuits will come at the expense of school funding, health care and other budget priorities.
FTE ISSUE MORE CONFUSING THAN EVER
Harry Truman said, “If you can’t convince them, confuse them.” Republicans must have read his biography, because they are making it harder to get an accurate count of how many people work for state government. Republicans have been budgeting for hundreds of FTEs who don’t exist — though the bureaucrats spend the money anyway. Now Republicans have passed a bill on a party-line vote that says hundreds of part-time workers who actually draw paychecks are no longer FTEs.
But any way you count them, state government employment has mushroomed by 1,300 or more FTEs in the last eight years. That’s a rate of a new hire every 48 hours. No wonder we have a swelling budget deficit. State government has outgrown our ability to pay.
VOTES SHOW LACK OF SUPPORT FOR STUDENTS
We give a lot of speeches in Pierre. Everyone says he or her is for our schools. But the test actually is not in the speeches but in our votes.
Already this session, we can disclose where the support is for our school students.
Democrats have fought to:
- preserve funding for the Opportunity Scholarship program, but Republicans succeeded in stripping funding for freshman college students
- continue the same funding rules for small schools, but Republicans in the House voted to take away about $1.5 million for open enrollment students
- honor the current statute that provides a 1.2 percent inflationary increase for K-12 school districts, but Republicans block-voted against it in the Senate
- keep the consolidation incentives for small school districts that seek to combine, but Republicans voted in the House to kill them.
HOW TO BALANCE THE BUDGET
There are stark differences in how Democrats and Republicans want to balance the state budget in this recession.
Democrats have offered a long list of cuts and efficiencies — ranging from out-of-state travel, aviation cuts, consolidation of offices, salary reductions for legislators and top-level bureaucrats, savings in corporate tax incentives and even across the board cuts if necessary. They have been killed by party-line votes or ignored by the appropriations committee.
Republicans have yet to offer their ideas. They will probably make amendments to the general bill in the closing hours of the 2010 session without adequate public hearings and input.
Both Republicans and Democrats will agree on how much money to spend — the difference is how we spend the limited dollars available. The difference is priorities. Do we balance the budget on the backs of students?
CORPORATE INCENTIVES WILL BE KEY
One of the reasons for the state’s budge deficit is that state government is giving away tens of millions of dollars every year in corporate tax incentive and grant programs.
Democrats believe the best way to deal with the recession is to grow the economy. The debate is l) how many incentive programs can the taxpayer afford, and 2) where do we get the best return on investment?
One key argument has been over funding for the Sanford/Homestake Laboratory in Lead. Democrats believe we’ve invested too much money (some $100 million) to quit now, but if another $5.5 million is needed then it should come from economic development funds rather than from funds that could be used for other priorities such as balancing the budget, schools and health care.
Democrats insist that the money could come from the governor’s Futures Fund, which is replenished daily from a small sliver of the unemployment taxes paid by main street businesses all across South Dakota. The Futures Fund is dedicated by statute to research, education and economic development — a perfect fit for the Sanford Lab.
Republicans say the Futures Fund is all obligated — but they have been saying that ever since it was created so they could spend it without any legislative input. The fund raises $11 million a year and about $6 million is spent every year. It has built to $23 million today — and it will grow another $5 million or so before the next fiscal year begins -- certainly the governor hasn’t already obligated the $5 million that is coming into his coffers before July 1st????
Another contentious issue is whether cross-country pipeline projects that provide few permanent jobs (i.e., TransCanada) should qualify for tax rebates amounting to tens of millions of dollars. Such projects do provide short-term jobs, and they will deliver property taxes to local governments. But do the tax rebates provide a good ROI for taxpayers? Do they deserve breaks that smaller projects get in your own home communities? Can we afford to continue such rebates? We’ll continue to ask those questions.
BUDGET SOLUTIONS STALLED
Democrats offered a package of budget cuts, reorganizations, and savings in the first week of the legislative session; but at the end of the sixth week we are still waiting for solutions from our Republican legislative colleagues.
Republicans also killed most of our party’s proposals on party-line votes — including out-of-state travel cuts, pay cuts for legislators and executive-level state officials, combining state offices, eliminating Washington lobbyists, and others.
“If you like the way they do things in Washington, you’ll love the way they do things in Pierre,” said Senate Minority Leader Scott Heidepriem this week. He believes an across-the-board cut may still be necessary to balance the state’s budget for fiscal year 2011.
ELECTING AN AG CHAMPION
South Dakota may be the USA’s most rural state, but seldom do farm and ranch issues get much attention at election time.
State Rep. Dean Schrempp of Eagle Butte tried to change that on Wednesday with a proposal that would call for election of the Secretary of Agriculture. The position is now filled by appointment of the governor.
Republicans on the House State Affairs Committee argued that the elected official might disagree with the governor – or even run against him. By that argument, we would just allow the governor to appoint everybody in Pierre.
Agriculture needs a higher profile in the public arena, and by electing an agriculture champion every four years we could make that happen. Democrats supported the bill but it was killed on a party-line vote.
SHOULD WE TAX FOOD?
Legislators have argued for decades over the morality of taxing food purchases. This hardly seemed like a good year to repeal any tax because of the budget shortfall, but Rep. Marc Feinsten and Sen. Pam Merchant came up with a reasonable plan to slightly raise the sales tax to make the policy revenue neutral.
Rep. Feinstein estimates that a .3% hike in the sales tax to 4.3% would be enough. He and others pointed out that the 4% state sales tax on food can be a huge burden on poor and middle class families and elderly citizens — in fact it can easily amount to two weeks of groceries.
The bill passed in House Taxation 9-6, but it still has a long ways to go.
DEMOCRATS TRY TO INSTILL BUDGET DISCIPLINE
State government has shown no discipline in spending over the past eight years, so Democrats offered two ideas on how to control growth in the future. Both were killed on party-line votes in committee. Both were similar to methods used successfully in other states:
- Sen. Scott Heidepriem proposed limited state spending growth to 3% per year – an idea he and other Democrats have championed for several years — and one that would have avoided the current budget shortfall.’
- Sen. Heidepriem and Rep. Bernie Hunhoff also brought a new idea that is patterned after other states. It calls for spending no more than 98 percent of ongoing revenues each year on general, on-going expenses of state government. The remainder would first fill the state’s budget reserve funds and then be directed to K-12 education. A two-thirds vote of lawmakers would be required to spend one-time funds. Spending one-time funds for ongoing revenues is one of the major reasons why we have a budget problem in South Dakota.
WIND ENERGY INCENTIVES
Democratic legislators have joined with our Republican colleagues and energy leaders to find compromises that will encourage growth in the wind energy industry while also protecting the best interests of landowners and rural communities. Hopefully the compromise can be passed into law.
Rogue speculators have tried to tie-up wind easements in South Dakota — a practice that hurts landowners as well as legitimate developers. The compromise, if passed, will keep current safeguards in place on easement practices — but relax them for large projects that need more time for planning and development. The compromise will also address the “gag” provisions that many developers use to keep landowners from sharing information on easement benefits. Democrats have fought for land-owner protections, and will continue to be sure they are part of the policy.
THREE WEEKS TO GO
The 2010 session has just three weeks remaining. We must figure out how to provide essential services — education, health care and public safety — without raising taxes on South Dakotans. It will take a combination of careful spending of reserves and budget savings to accomplish our goal.
Democrats will continue to oppose any new taxes on people and small businesses in South Dakota. We’ll also try to find better efficiencies in the tax give-away programs that are costing the state tens of millions of dollars. If we don’t change the laws, the Trans Canada XL Pipeline will receive a $38 million tax break in the coming year. That money would go far in continuing basic services for South Dakotans.
Keloland Television aired a news segment regarding the 3rd penny sales tax bill. Click here to read the segment and see what I said about the bill.
DEMOCRATS TRY TO CUT TRAVEL BUDGETS
Democrats attempted this week to save money by stopping out-of-state travel for legislators for two years, but their efforts were stymied by a block vote by Republicans in the House State Affairs Committee.
Lawmakers spent about $900,000 on 575 trips over the past four years.
Republicans wouldn’t even support a proposal by a fellow Republican — Rep. Shantel Krebs of Sioux Falls. Some of the taxpayer-paid trips are to conventions hosted by a right-wing advocacy group called ALEC.
The GOP argument was that the savings were not enough so they voted no. But Democrats said good programs in education and health care are on the chopping block, and legislators should “look under every rock” for cuts that are the least harmful to South Dakota citizens.
DEMOCRATS ALSO OFFER TO CUT LEGISLATIVE SALARIES
Democrat legislators also proposed cutting their own salaries in the House State Affairs Committee on Wednesday.
Two bills were offered — one to cut 5% and another to slash lawmakers’ salaries 30%. Both were killed by Republicans, with arguments that legislators deserve even higher pay and that the cuts don’t amount to enough. Yet, Republicans have yet to offer their budget cut proposals.
Democratic leaders said budget cuts this session will affect all South Dakotans — many of whom have experienced wage cuts and even job losses. The proposed cuts would have raised from $60,000 to $180,000.
On Thursday, an effort to fund an important agricultural research program failed on the House floor due to the budget squeeze. It would cost $50,000.
AND DEMOCRATS TRY TO REDUCE EXECUTIVE SALARIES
Rep. Eldon Nygaard of Vermillion also offered a bill this week to reduce some high-end, executive salaries in state government. He proposed cutting 5% of salaries over $80,000 to raise nearly $1 million.
Again, the idea was opposed by all Republicans. Nygaard believes state employees are largely underpaid — and he said many who receive higher salaries are underpaid in the marketplace — but the budget crisis of 2010 requires a shared sacrifice.
OTHER CUTS PROPOSED BY DEMOCRATS
Democratic legislators have also proposed a host of other cuts, reorganizations and efficiencies in the 2010 session.
They’ve asked for elimination of Washington lobbyists, a curtailment of the state’s air fleet, savings in corporate economic development programs, executive branch travel, corrections construction costs, and others.
ACROSS THE BOARD CUTS MAY BE NEEDED
Democrats have also proposed that a modified across-the-board cut may be needed if Republicans won’t join their efforts to find cuts in individual programs.
Some Republicans object to across-the-board cuts, saying there are unworkable. But Sen. Scott Heidepriem has pointed out that almost all surrounding states have instituted such efforts to balance their budgets.
Heidepriem said fiscal discipline has been lacking for many years in Pierre. He noted that the Republicans have not balanced the state’s budgets with on-going revenues for seven of the last eight years — and once again this year it appears that one-time revenues will be used rather than cuts and efficiencies.
ZERO BASED BUDGETING
Heidepriem and other Democrats say that if they had the votes, they would implement a process of Zero Based Budgeting so that the citizen legislature had a process to fully review and possibly reduce budgets in each and every department.
BEST QUOTE OF THE WEEK
Rep. Gerry Lange of Madison told the House Taxation Committee, “The art of taxation is plucking the most feathers from the goose with the least amount of squawking.”
Read about my lifetime resident license for small-game hunting and fishing license in this article by Kevin Woster in the Rapid City Journal.
To read about my observations in Pierre, click here. |